surah al maidah ayat 1-10 with Translation and Tafseer

surah al maidah ayat 1

Translation:

O you who have believed, fulfill [all] obligations. Lawful to you (for food) are all the beasts of cattle except that which will be announced to you (herein), game (also) being unlawful when you assume Ihram. Indeed, Allah commands what He wills.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran addresses the believers and commands them to fulfill their obligations. This includes fulfilling their promises, contracts, and agreements. It also includes fulfilling their obligations to Allah, such as prayer, fasting, and charity.

The verse then goes on to say that all grazing livestock has been made lawful to the believers, except for what has been prohibited. This prohibition includes animals that have been dedicated to Allah, animals that have died of natural causes, animals that have been slaughtered in the name of other than Allah, and animals that have been found dead.

The verse also prohibits hunting while in the state of Ihram. Ihram is the state of consecration that is entered into before performing the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages. During Ihram, Muslims are prohibited from a number of activities, including hunting, shaving, and cutting their nails.

The verse concludes by stating that Allah commands what He wills. This is a reminder that Allah is the Supreme Being and that His will is supreme. Muslims are therefore obligated to obey Allah’s commands, even if they do not understand the reason for them.

This verse of the Quran provides a number of important lessons for Muslims. First, it teaches the importance of fulfilling obligations. Second, it teaches the importance of following the laws of Allah. Third, it teaches the importance of submitting to the will of Allah.

In addition to the above, here are some other points to consider:

The verse begins with the address “O you who have believed.” This is a reminder that the commands in this verse are specifically for Muslims.
The verse uses the word “fulfill” to emphasize the importance of keeping one’s obligations. This is not just a matter of legal obligation, but also a moral obligation.
The verse makes a distinction between grazing livestock and game animals. This distinction is based on the fact that grazing livestock are typically domesticated, while game animals are wild.
The verse prohibits hunting while in the state of Ihram. This is because Ihram is a time of spiritual focus and devotion, and hunting would be a distraction from that.
The verse concludes with the statement “Allah commands what He wills.” This is a reminder that Allah is the Supreme Being and that His will is supreme. Muslims are therefore obligated to obey Allah’s commands, even if they do not understand the reason for them.

surah al maidah ayat 2

Translation:

O you who have believed, do not violate the symbols of devotion to Allah or the sacred month or the sacrificial animals or the garlands or those who are coming to the Sacred House seeking bounty from their Lord and His approval. And when you are unlawful, then hunt. And do not let the hatred of a people for having obstructed you from the Sacred Mosque lead you to transgress. And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in punishment.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran addresses the believers and commands them to respect the symbols of Allah, the sacred month, the sacrificial animals, the garlands, and those who are coming to the Sacred House seeking bounty from their Lord and His approval.

The verse begins with the address “O you who have believed.” This is a reminder that the commands in this verse are specifically for Muslims.

The verse then lists a number of things that the believers are prohibited from doing. These include:

Violating the symbols of devotion to Allah. This includes things like desecrating the Kaaba, destroying mosques, and burning religious texts.
Violating the sacred month. This refers to the month of Ramadan, which is a time of fasting and spiritual reflection for Muslims.
Violating the sacrificial animals. These are animals that have been dedicated to Allah and are to be sacrificed during the Hajj pilgrimage.
Violating the garlands. These are garlands that are placed on the necks of sacrificial animals.
Violating those who are coming to the Sacred House seeking bounty from their Lord and His approval. This refers to pilgrims who are traveling to Mecca to perform the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages.

The verse then goes on to say that when the believers are in a state of Ihram, they are allowed to hunt. Ihram is the state of consecration that is entered into before performing the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages. During Ihram, Muslims are prohibited from a number of activities, including hunting, shaving, and cutting their nails.

The verse then concludes with a warning to the believers not to let their hatred of a people lead them to transgress. This is a reminder that Muslims are always to be mindful of their actions and to avoid sin and aggression.

This verse of the Quran provides a number of important lessons for Muslims. First, it teaches the importance of respecting the symbols of Allah. Second, it teaches the importance of respecting the sacred month of Ramadan. Third, it teaches the importance of respecting the sacrificial animals and the garlands that are placed on their necks. Fourth, it teaches the importance of respecting those who are coming to the Sacred House seeking bounty from their Lord and His approval. Fifth, it teaches the importance of avoiding sin and aggression.

surah al maidah ayat 3

Translation:

“They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, ‘Lawful for you are [all] good foods and [game caught by] what you have trained of hunting animals which you train as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah.’ Indeed, Allah is swift in account.”

Explanation:

Surah Al-Maidah, verse 4, addresses the question of what is permissible (halal) for consumption. The verse begins with the scenario where people are inquiring about what is permissible for them to eat. In response to their query, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is instructed to inform them that what is lawful for them are the “tayyibat,” which refers to all good and wholesome foods.

The verse further elaborates on what is permitted regarding hunting. It mentions that lawful hunting is that which is caught by animals trained for the purpose. These animals are described as “mukallibin,” which refers to trained hunting animals like falcons or hounds. The training of these animals should be in accordance with what Allah has taught, implying that the methods used in training should be ethical and in line with Islamic principles.

The instruction to mention the name of Allah upon what is caught emphasizes the importance of invoking the name of Allah before consuming any food. This act of remembrance and gratitude is a central aspect of Islamic dietary laws, reminding believers to be mindful of the blessings provided by Allah.

The verse concludes with the command to fear Allah, reminding believers of their accountability before Him. It underscores the principle of taqwa, or God-consciousness, which is central to Islamic teachings. Believers are urged to be mindful of Allah’s commands and to act in accordance with His guidance.

In essence, this verse highlights the importance of consuming wholesome and lawful foods, being mindful of Allah in all aspects of life, and observing ethical practices even in activities like hunting. It emphasizes the concept of gratitude, remembrance of Allah, and consciousness of accountability before Him. Through these teachings, believers are encouraged to lead a righteous and balanced lifestyle, adhering to the principles of Islam in their daily actions.

surah al maidah ayat 4

Translation:

They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, “Lawful for you are [all] good things and [what] you have trained of hunting animals, being trained by you in the manner taught you by Allah. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is swift in account.”

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran addresses the question of what foods are permissible for Muslims to eat. The answer is that all good things are lawful, as well as game that has been caught by trained hunting animals. However, it is important to mention the name of Allah over the food before eating it, and to be mindful of Allah’s commands.

The verse begins with the question, “They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them?” This question is being asked by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, who are seeking guidance on what foods they are allowed to eat. The Prophet’s response is that all good things are lawful. This includes all foods that are not harmful to the body or mind, and that are not prohibited by Islam.

The verse then goes on to mention that game that has been caught by trained hunting animals is also permissible. However, there are two conditions that must be met in order for the game to be lawful. First, the animals must have been trained by a Muslim. Second, the name of Allah must be mentioned over the animal before it is killed.

The reason for these two conditions is to ensure that the game is being hunted in a halal manner. When a Muslim trains a hunting animal, he or she is teaching the animal to hunt in a way that is consistent with Islamic law. This includes teaching the animal to kill the prey quickly and humanely, and to avoid eating any of the meat that is prohibited by Islam.

The verse concludes by reminding Muslims to be mindful of Allah’s commands. This means that they should always obey Allah’s laws, even when it is difficult. It also means that they should be grateful for the blessings that Allah has bestowed upon them, including the food that they are able to eat.

Additional Information:

The following are some additional details about the verse:

The verse is from Surah Al-Maidah, which is the fifth surah of the Quran.
The verse is number 4 in Surah Al-Maidah.
The verse was revealed in Medina.
The verse is classified as a Meccan verse.

Conclusion:

This verse of the Quran provides clear guidance on what foods are permissible for Muslims to eat. It also reminds Muslims of the importance of obeying Allah’s commands and being grateful for His blessings.

surah al maidah ayat 5

Translation:

This day [all] good things have been made lawful to you. The food of the People of the Book is lawful to you and your food is lawful to them. And [lawful to you are] chaste women from among the believers and chaste women from among those who were given the Scripture before you, when you have given them their due dowries, desiring chastity, not unlawful sexual intercourse or taking [them] as girlfriends. And whoever denies the faith – his work has become worthless, and he is in the Hereafter among the losers.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran addresses the question of what foods and women are permissible for Muslims to eat and marry. The answer is that all good things are lawful, as well as the food of the People of the Book and chaste women from among the believers and those who were given the Scripture before you. However, it is important to give the women their due dowries, and to avoid unlawful sexual intercourse and taking them as girlfriends.

The verse begins with the statement, “This day [all] good things have been made lawful to you.” This statement is a reminder that Allah is the Most Gracious and Most Merciful, and that He has bestowed many blessings upon His servants. One of these blessings is the permissibility of all good things. This includes all foods that are not harmful to the body or mind, and that are not prohibited by Islam.

The verse then goes on to mention that the food of the People of the Book is also permissible. This means that Muslims are allowed to eat food that has been prepared by Jews and Christians, as long as it is not prohibited by Islam. The reason for this is that the People of the Book are considered to be أهل الكتاب (people of the scripture), and their food is considered to be طعام أهل الكتاب (food of the people of the scripture).

The verse then goes on to mention that chaste women from among the believers and those who were given the Scripture before you are also permissible. This means that Muslims are allowed to marry chaste women from among the People of the Book, as long as they give them their due dowries. The reason for this is that the People of the Book are considered to be أهل الكتاب (people of the scripture), and their women are considered to be محصنات (chaste).

The verse concludes by reminding Muslims that whoever denies the faith – his work has become worthless, and he is in the Hereafter among the losers. This is a reminder that the most important thing in life is to believe in Allah and to follow His commands. If a person does not believe in Allah, then all of his or her good deeds will be worthless in the Hereafter.

Additional Information:

The following are some additional details about the verse:

The verse is from Surah Al-Maidah, which is the fifth surah of the Quran.
The verse is number 5 in Surah Al-Maidah.
The verse was revealed in Medina.
The verse is classified as a Meccan verse.

Conclusion:

This verse of the Quran provides clear guidance on what foods and women are permissible for Muslims to eat and marry. It also reminds Muslims of the importance of believing in Allah and following His commands.

surah al maidah ayat 6

English translation:
“O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful.”

Now, let’s delve into an explanation of this verse:

This verse from Surah Al-Maidah is often referred to as the verse of ablution (wudu) and purification. It provides guidelines for Muslims on the requirements for cleanliness before performing the ritual prayer (salah). The verse emphasizes the importance of physical cleanliness as well as spiritual purification.

The verse begins addressing the believers, emphasizing that when they intend to perform the ritual prayer, they should ensure cleanliness. The instructions given include:

Washing the face: This involves cleansing the face thoroughly, ensuring that no impurities remain. This action symbolizes the purification of one’s outward appearance.
Washing the forearms up to the elbows: The next step is to wash the forearms, ensuring that the water reaches up to the elbows. This further emphasizes cleanliness and purification.
Wiping over the head: Instead of washing the entire head, Muslims are instructed to wipe over their heads. This act symbolizes the purification of one’s thoughts and intentions.
Washing the feet up to the ankles: Finally, believers are instructed to wash their feet, ensuring that the water reaches up to the ankles. This action signifies the purification of one’s actions and behaviors.

These physical acts of cleanliness are not only important for the ritual prayer but also serve as a symbolic representation of spiritual purification. By cleansing the body, Muslims prepare themselves both physically and spiritually to stand before Allah in prayer.

The verse also addresses certain exceptional circumstances where water may not be readily available or its use may be restricted:

If one is in a state of janabah (ritual impurity due to sexual activity), they are required to purify themselves before performing the prayer. This highlights the importance of spiritual purity in worship.
If one is ill or on a journey, they may not have access to water for ablution. In such cases, they are permitted to perform tayammum (dry ablution) using clean earth or sand. This allowance demonstrates the flexibility and ease in Islamic practices, especially in situations where resources are limited.
If one has relieved themselves or had physical contact with the opposite gender and cannot find water, they are permitted to perform tayammum as an alternative to ablution. This ensures that individuals are not prevented from performing their religious duties due to circumstances beyond their control.

Overall, this verse highlights the importance of cleanliness and purification in Islam, both physically and spiritually. It emphasizes the flexibility of Islamic practices to accommodate various circumstances while ensuring that believers maintain a state of purity and readiness for worship. Additionally, it serves as a reminder of Allah’s mercy and intention to facilitate ease for His followers, ultimately leading them towards gratitude and spiritual growth.

surah al maidah ayat 7

Translation:

And remember Allah’s favour upon you and the covenant which He made with you when you said, “We hear and we obey.” And fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran reminds Muslims of the many blessings that Allah has bestowed upon them, including the نعمه (favour) of Islam. It also reminds them of the covenant that they made with Allah, in which they promised to obey His commands. The verse concludes by urging Muslims to fear Allah and to be mindful of the fact that He knows what is in their hearts.

The Favour of Islam:

The first thing that the verse mentions is the favour of Islam. Islam is the greatest favour that Allah has bestowed upon humanity. It is a religion that guides people to the straight path and leads them to success in this world and the Hereafter.

The Covenant of Obedience:

The verse then goes on to mention the covenant that Muslims made with Allah. This covenant was made when they first became Muslims. They promised to obey Allah’s commands and to follow His guidance.

The Importance of Fearing Allah:

The verse concludes by urging Muslims to fear Allah. This means that they should be mindful of Allah’s power and authority, and that they should strive to obey His commands.

The Knowledge of Allah:

The verse also reminds Muslims that Allah knows what is in their hearts. This means that He knows their thoughts, feelings, and intentions. This should motivate Muslims to be sincere in their worship of Allah and to strive to do good deeds.

Additional Information:

The following are some additional details about the verse:

The verse is from Surah Al-Maidah, which is the fifth surah of the Quran.
The verse is number 7 in Surah Al-Maidah.
The verse was revealed in Medina.
The verse is classified as a Meccan verse.

surah al maidah ayat 8

English translation: “O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is acquainted with what you do.”

Explanation:

This verse from Surah Al-Maidah serves as a reminder to believers about the importance of upholding justice and fairness in all aspects of life. It calls upon the believers to be steadfast in their commitment to justice, regardless of the circumstances or the attitudes of others.

Be persistently standing firm for Allah: This part of the verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining steadfastness in obedience to Allah. Believers are encouraged to remain firm in their commitment to righteousness and to uphold the principles of justice at all times.
Witnesses in justice: Believers are called to bear witness to justice and fairness in their actions and dealings with others. This entails being truthful and just in all matters, whether personal or societal.
Do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just: This portion of the verse highlights the challenge of maintaining impartiality and fairness in the face of personal biases or societal pressures. Believers are reminded not to allow their emotions or prejudices to cloud their judgment or to influence their treatment of others.
Be just; that is nearer to righteousness: Justice is emphasized as a core value in Islam, and it is presented as being closely linked to righteousness. By being just in their actions, believers demonstrate their piety and their commitment to pleasing Allah.
Fear Allah: The verse concludes with a reminder to fear Allah and to be conscious of His presence and His knowledge of all deeds. This serves as a motivator for believers to strive for justice and righteousness in all aspects of their lives, knowing that they are ultimately accountable to Allah.

Overall, this verse underscores the importance of justice and fairness in Islam and emphasizes the need for believers to uphold these values in their interactions with others. By remaining steadfast in their commitment to justice and righteousness, believers fulfill their duty to Allah and contribute to the establishment of a just and equitable society

surah al maidah ayat 9

Translation:

Allah has promised those who believe and do righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran is a reminder of the great rewards that Allah has promised to those who believe in Him and do righteous deeds. The verse begins with the statement, “Allah has promised.” This statement is a reminder that Allah is always true to His promises. He will never break His promise to those who believe in Him and do righteous deeds.

The verse then goes on to mention two specific rewards that Allah has promised to those who believe in Him and do righteous deeds. The first reward is forgiveness. This means that Allah will forgive their sins, no matter how great or small. The second reward is a great reward. This reward is so great that it cannot be described in words.

The verse concludes by reminding Muslims that they should strive to believe in Allah and do righteous deeds in order to attain these great rewards.

Additional Information:

The following are some additional details about the verse:

The verse is from Surah Al-Maidah, which is the fifth surah of the Quran.
The verse is number 9 in Surah Al-Maidah.
The verse was revealed in Medina.
The verse is classified as a Meccan verse.

Explanation:

The verse begins by stating that Allah has promised forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds. This promise is not limited to any particular group of people, but is open to all who sincerely believe in Allah and strive to do good in the world.

The verse then goes on to explain what it means to believe and do righteous deeds. To believe in Allah means to have complete faith in His existence, His oneness, His attributes, and His messengers. To do righteous deeds means to perform actions that are pleasing to Allah, such as prayer, fasting, charity, and helping others.

The verse concludes by reminding us that Allah is the Most Knowing and the Most Wise. This means that He knows what is best for us, and that He will reward us accordingly.

Conclusion:

This verse of the Quran is a powerful reminder of the importance of faith and good deeds. It reminds us that Allah is always true to His promises, and that He will reward those who believe in Him and do righteous deeds with forgiveness and a great reward. We should therefore strive to strengthen our faith and to do more good deeds in order to attain these great rewards.

surah al maidah ayat 10

Translation:

And those who disbelieve and deny Our verses – those are the companions of Hellfire.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran is a warning to those who disbelieve in Allah and His verses. It reminds them that they will be punished in Hellfire for their disbelief and denial.

The verse begins with the statement, “And those who disbelieve.” This statement refers to those who do not believe in Allah and His messengers. They reject the truth of Islam and choose to follow falsehood instead.

The verse then goes on to mention that these disbelievers “deny Our verses.” This means that they reject the signs and proofs that Allah has sent down to guide humanity. They refuse to acknowledge the truth of Islam, even though it is clear and evident.

The verse concludes by stating that these disbelievers “are the companions of Hellfire.” This means that they will be punished in Hellfire for their disbelief and denial. Hellfire is a place of intense heat and suffering. It is a place where the disbelievers will be separated from Allah’s mercy and grace.

Additional Information:

The following are some additional details about the verse:

The verse is from Surah Al-Maidah, which is the fifth surah of the Quran.
The verse is number 10 in Surah Al-Maidah.
The verse was revealed in Medina.
The verse is classified as a Meccan verse.

Explanation:

This verse of the Quran is a powerful reminder of the consequences of disbelief. It reminds us that those who disbelieve in Allah and His verses will be punished in Hellfire. This is a serious warning that we should take heed of.

The verse begins by stating that those who disbelieve and deny Allah’s verses will be the companions of Hellfire. This is a clear and direct warning of the punishment that awaits those who reject the truth of Islam.

The verse then goes on to describe Hellfire as a place of intense heat and suffering. This is a reminder of the severity of the punishment that awaits those who disbelieve.

The verse concludes by stating that Hellfire is a place where the disbelievers will be separated from Allah’s mercy and grace. This is a reminder of the ultimate loss that awaits those who reject the truth of Islam.

Conclusion:

We should therefore strive to strengthen our faith and to do more good deeds in order to attain the pleasure of Allah and avoid the punishment of Hellfire.